UI Concepts Framework · CHAPTER 7 OF 8

The iconography system

Step 7 Define the Iconography System

Icons Support Faster Understanding

Icons may be small interface elements, but they play an important role in how users understand and navigate the software.

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They help users recognise actions, identify sections, and scan information without reading every label.

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Chats

Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Notification

Dashboard

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Chats

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Recycle

Complaints

Quick actions

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Chats

Archive

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Edit

Archive

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding

Icons may be small interface elements, but they play an important role in how users understand and navigate the software.

They help users recognise actions, identify sections, and scan information without reading every label.

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Chats

Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Notification

Dashboard

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Chats

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Recycle

Complaints

Quick actions

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Chats

Archive

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Edit

Archive

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Legacy UI

Icons Support Faster Understanding: Chats Legacy UI Notification Dashboard Chats Recycle Complaints Quick actions Legacy UI Chats Archive Edit Archive Legacy UI

Icons Also Shape the Visual Experience

Icons Communicate More Than Functionality. The visual style of an icon influences how the complete interface looks and feels.

Minimal

Professional

Friendly

Icons Also Shape the Visual Experience: Minimal Professional Friendly Bold Modern

Bold

Modern

Icons Also Shape the Visual Experience: Minimal Professional Friendly Bold Modern

Icons Can Make The Software Feel:

Icons Also Shape the Visual Experience

Icons Communicate More Than Functionality. The visual style of an icon influences how the complete interface looks and feels.

Minimal

Professional

Friendly

Icons Also Shape the Visual Experience: Minimal Professional Friendly Bold Modern

Bold

Modern

Icons Also Shape the Visual Experience: Minimal Professional Friendly Bold Modern

Icons Can Make The Software Feel:

Match Iconography to the UI Concept

Before choosing an icon library, review the visual direction established through:

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.
Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.
Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Brand persona

Moodboard

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Colour system

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Product context

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Typography

The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Match Iconography to the UI Concept

Before choosing an icon library, review the visual direction established through:

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Brand persona

Moodboard

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Colour system

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Product context

Match Iconography to the UI Concept: Brand persona Moodboard Colour system Product context Typography The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Typography

The icon style should feel like part of the same concept.

Choose Icon Styles Based on the UI Concept

Linear Icons

Clean and lightweight
best for navigation, tables, forms, and compact actions.

Filled or Bulk Icons

Bold and highly visible
suitable for strong colours, large components and elements.

Duotone Icons

Add depth and personality
useful for dashboards, feature cards, categories, and empty states.

Choose Icon Styles Based on the UI Concept: Linear Icons Clean and lightweightbest for navigation, tables, forms, and compact actions. Filled or Bulk Icons Bold and highly visiblesuitable for strong colours, large components and elements. Duotone Icons Add depth and personalityuseful
Choose Icon Styles Based on the UI Concept: Linear Icons Clean and lightweightbest for navigation, tables, forms, and compact actions. Filled or Bulk Icons Bold and highly visiblesuitable for strong colours, large components and elements. Duotone Icons Add depth and personalityuseful

Choose Icon Styles Based on the UI Concept

Linear Icons

Filled or Bulk Icons

Duotone Icons

Clean and lightweight best for navigation, tables, forms, and compact actions.

Bold and highly visible suitable for strong colours, large components and elements.

Add depth and personality useful for dashboards, feature cards, categories, and empty states.

Example

Smart-Home Automation App

Example

Smart-Home Automation App

TV

Lamp

Morning

Fan

Gym

Monitor

House

Lamp

Gym

Monitor

House

Lamp

TV

Lamp

Morning

Fan

Device Icons

Used to represent televisions, lights, fans, air conditioners and other connected devices.

Utility Icons

Used for general actions such as search, add, navigation, settings, and controls.

Two Icon Styles for Two Purposes

In the smart-home application, we used separate icon styles for:

Two Icon Styles for Two Purposes

In the smart-home application, we used separate icon styles for:

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Proportions

Level of detail

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Overall brand character

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Visual weight

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Corner radius

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Colour language

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent

Even when two styles are used, they should share consistent qualities such as:

Illustration accompanying Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent
Illustration accompanying Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent
Illustration accompanying Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent

Even when two styles are used, they should share consistent qualities such as:

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Proportions

Level of detail

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Overall brand character

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Visual weight

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Corner radius

Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent: Proportions Level of detail Overall brand character Visual weight Corner radius Colour language

Colour language

Illustration accompanying Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent
Illustration accompanying Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent
Illustration accompanying Style Difference Should Still Feel Consistent

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity

Icons should match where they are used and remain easy to understand.

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An Attractive Icon Can Still Be Confusing

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Is its meaning familiar?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Is it recognisable at small sizes?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Does it remain clear without colour?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Does it look too similar to another icon?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Can users understand the action quickly?

Before selecting an icon, check:

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity

Icons should match where they are used and remain easy to understand.

An Attractive Icon Can Still Be Confusing

Before selecting an icon, check:

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Is its meaning familiar?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Is it recognisable at small sizes?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Does it remain clear without colour?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Does it look too similar to another icon?

Choose Icons Based on Context and Clarity: Is its meaning familiar? Is it recognisable at small sizes? Does it remain clear without colour? Does it look too similar to another icon? Can users understand the action quickly? Before selecting an icon, check:

Can users understand the action quickly?

Use Animated Icons With Purpose

Animated icons should do more than make the interface feel dynamic. Use motion when it helps users understand information faster.

Communicate actions clearly

Show system feedback

Reinforce interactions

Clarify state changes

Make interactions intuitive

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive
Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive
Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Communicate actions clearly

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Show system feedback

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Reinforce interactions

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Clarify state changes

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Make interactions intuitive

Use Animated Icons With Purpose

Animated icons should do more than make the interface feel dynamic. Use motion when it helps users understand information faster. Communicate actions clearly

Show system feedback

Reinforce interactions

Clarify state changes

Make interactions intuitive

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive
Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive
Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Communicate actions clearly

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Show system feedback

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Reinforce interactions

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Clarify state changes

Use Animated Icons With Purpose: Communicate actions clearly Show system feedback Reinforce interactions Clarify state changes Make interactions intuitive

Make interactions intuitive

Pair Unfamiliar Icons With Labels

Do Not Depend on the Icon Alone

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For actions that are uncommon, technical, or specific to the software, pair the icon with a clear text label.

​

This reduces ambiguity and helps users learn the action.

Pair Unfamiliar Icons With Labels: File Settings

File Settings

Pair Unfamiliar Icons With Labels: File Settings

Pair Unfamiliar Icons With Labels

Do Not Depend on the Icon Alone

For actions that are uncommon, technical, or specific to the software, pair the icon with a clear text label.

This reduces ambiguity and helps users learn the action.

Pair Unfamiliar Icons With Labels: File Settings

File Settings

Pair Unfamiliar Icons With Labels: File Settings

Iconography Checklist

The Final Check Before moving to next process

If the answer is no for even one or if there is even the tiniest bit ambiguity, the team should not proceed. Understand the context before moving further.

Illustration accompanying The Final Check Before moving to next process

Does the icon style match the UI concept?

Does it support the brand persona?

Are common actions immediately recognisable?

Are the icons visually consistent?

Are unfamiliar actions paired with labels?

Have the icons been tested inside real screens?

Before finalising confirm:

Before finalising confirm:

  • Does the icon style match the UI concept?

  • Does it support the brand persona?

  • Are common actions immediately recognisable?

  • Are the icons visually consistent?

  • Are unfamiliar actions paired with labels?

  • Have the icons been tested inside real screens?

Before finalising confirm:

The Final Check Before moving to next process

If the answer is no for even one or if there is even the tiniest bit ambiguity, the team should not proceed. Understand the context before moving further.

Does the icon style match the UI concept?

Does it support the brand persona?

Are common actions immediately recognisable?

Are the icons visually consistent?

Are unfamiliar actions paired with labels?

Have the icons been tested inside real screens?

Illustration accompanying The Final Check Before moving to next process

Final Step 7 Takeaway

Icons Should Improve Recognition Without Adding Confusion

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Choose icon styles that support functionality, brand personality, visual consistency, and the context in which they will be used.

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency
Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Support functionality

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Information

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Brand personality

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Visual consistency

Final Step 7 Takeaway

Icons Should Improve Recognition Without Adding Confusion

Choose icon styles that support functionality, brand personality, visual consistency, and the context in which they will be used.

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Support functionality

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Information

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Brand personality

Final Step 7 Takeaway: Support functionality Information Brand personality Visual consistency

Visual consistency

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