Business Model Canvas Framework · CHAPTER 3 OF 6

Value propositions and customers

Step 1

Understanding the value proposition

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver

The value proposition explains why customers choose the product.

​

Do not document only what the software does.

​

Understand what problem it solves, what outcome it creates, and why that outcome matters to the customer.

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

why that outcome matters

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

what outcome it creates

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

what problem it solves

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver

The value proposition explains why customers choose the product.

Do not document only what the software does.

Understand what problem it solves, what outcome it creates, and why that outcome matters to the customer.

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

why that outcome matters

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

what outcome it creates

Start With the Value the Product Must Deliver: why that outcome matters what outcome it creates what problem it solves

what problem it solves

Features Are Not Value Propositions

Features Are Not Value Propositions

Feature

Manage multiple electricity connections.

Value

Lets users view and pay bills for multiple connections from one place, reducing repeated effort and dependency on physical offices.

Feature

Manage multiple electricity connections.

Lets users view and pay bills for multiple connections from one place, reducing repeated effort and dependency on physical offices.

Value

Ask

What problem is the product solving?

What becomes easier, faster, safer, or more reliable?

What risk does the product reduce?

What outcome is the customer paying for?

Why would customers choose this product?

What becomes easier, faster, safer, or more reliable?

What problem is the product solving?

Ask

What risk does the product reduce?

What outcome is the customer paying for?

Why would customers choose this product?

Example: Telangana Electricity Bill App

The app is designed to make electricity services easier and more accessible for users.

Secure and easy bill payment

Managing multiple connections

Real-time usage and bill updates

Applying for new connections

Raising and tracking complaints

Accessing previous bills and receipts

Example: Telangana Electricity Bill App: Secure and easy bill payment Managing multiple connections Real-time usage and bill updates Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts
Example: Telangana Electricity Bill App: Secure and easy bill payment Managing multiple connections Real-time usage and bill updates Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts

The value for users is:

Example: Telangana Electricity Bill App

The app is designed to make electricity services easier and more accessible for users.

The value for users is:

Secure and easy bill payment

Applying for new connections

Managing multiple connections

Raising and tracking complaints

Real-time usage and bill updates

Accessing previous bills and receipts

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Paperwork
Costs

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Printing costs

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Distribution costs

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Dependency on physical offices

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Overall operational effort

The same value benefits
the Electricity Board by reducing:

The same value benefits the Electricity Board by reducing:

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Paperwork Costs

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Printing costs

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Distribution costs

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Dependency on physical offices

Illustration accompanying Paperwork Costs

Overall operational effort

Why You Need to Understand the Value Proposition

During a redesign, the value proposition helps designers understand what the product must ultimately deliver.

It guides which workflows to improve, which features to prioritise, and whether each design decision strengthens the value promised to users and the business.

Experience

Product

Value

Proposition

Brand

Why You Need to Understand the Value Proposition

During a redesign, the value proposition helps designers understand what the product must ultimately deliver.

It guides which workflows to improve, which features to prioritise, and whether each design decision strengthens the value promised to users and the business.

Experience

Product

Value

Proposition

Brand

Identify Customer Segments

Step 2

Identify the Target Audiences the Software Serves

Who are we designing and delivering this software for?

Identify the Target Audiences the Software Serves: Who are we designing and delivering this software for?

Customer Segments help answer:

Identify the Target Audiences the Software Serves

Who are we designing and delivering this software for?

Identify the Target Audiences the Software Serves: Who are we designing and delivering this software for?

Customer Segments help answer:

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Residential users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Small-business users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Rural households

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Senior citizen

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Differently-abled users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Tech-savvy users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Rural households

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Senior citizen

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Small-business users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Differently-abled users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Residential users

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, the customer segments include: Residential users Small-business users Rural households Senior citizen Differently-abled users Tech-savvy users

Tech-savvy users

Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important

Each customer segment has different needs and behaviours.

​

Understanding these differences helps the redesign provide the right workflows, content, guidance, and accessibility for each segment.

A solution designed for one segment can also benefit other users in similar situations.

Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important

Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important

Each customer segment has different needs and behaviours.

Understanding these differences helps the redesign provide the right workflows, content, guidance, and accessibility for each segment. A solution designed for one segment can also benefit other users in similar situations.

Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important
Illustration accompanying Understanding the Needs of Different Users Is Important

Customer Segments Influence

Language and content

Accessibility

Account management

Guidance level

Workflow priorities

Notifications

Onboarding

Device support

Account management

Language and content

Customer Segments Influence

Device support

Guidance level

Accessibility

Workflow priorities

Notifications

Onboarding

Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign

Knowing the specific customer segment helps designers understand who they are designing for.

​

This makes it easier to create workflows, features, content, and onboarding that match their needs, behaviours, and expectations.

Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign

Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign

Knowing the specific customer segment helps designers understand who they are designing for.

This makes it easier to create workflows, features, content, and onboarding that match their needs, behaviours, and expectations.

Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign
Illustration accompanying Why Customer Segments Matter in Redesign

Map the Channels

Step 3

Understand How Customers Reach the Product

Channels explain how users get to know about the software, access it, and continue receiving information from it.

​

Mapping these entry points helps designers create a connected journey from first awareness to continued use.

Discover the product

Evaluate it

Purchase it

Access it

Receive onboarding

Get support

Continue using it

Illustration accompanying Understand How Customers Reach the Product

Understand How Customers Reach the Product

Channels explain how users get to know about the software, access it, and continue receiving information from it.

Mapping these entry points helps designers create a connected journey from first awareness to continued use.

Discover the product

Evaluate it

Purchase it

Access it

Receive onboarding

Get support

Continue using it

Channels May Include

Channels are every touchpoint through which customers discover, evaluate, access, and receive support for the product.

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Website

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Sales team

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Product demos

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Mobile application

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Desktop software

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Email

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Customer support

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Implementation partners

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Training sessions

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Physical service centres

Channels May Include

Channels are every touchpoint through which customers discover, evaluate, access, and receive support for the product.

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Website

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Sales team

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Product demos

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Mobile application

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Desktop software

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Email

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Customer support

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Implementation partners

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Training sessions

Channels May Include: Website Sales team Product demos Mobile application Desktop software Email Customer support Implementation partners Training sessions Physical service centres

Physical service centres

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:

Applying for new connections

Raising and tracking complaints

Accessing previous bills and receipts

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Electricity Board website

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

WhatsApp notifications

SMS notifications

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

iOS Application

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Mee Seva centres

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Android application

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Information printed on electricity bills

Applying for new connections

Raising and tracking complaints

Accessing previous bills and receipts

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o
The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Electricity Board website

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

WhatsApp notifications

Applying for new connections

Applying for new connections

SMS notifications

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

iOS Application

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Mee Seva centres

Raising and tracking complaints

Raising and tracking complaints

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Android application

The channel list for the Telangana Electricity Bill App:: Applying for new connections Raising and tracking complaints Accessing previous bills and receipts Electricity Board website WhatsApp notifications SMS notifications iOS Application Mee Seva centres Android application Information printed o

Information printed on electricity bills

Accessing previous bills and receipts

Accessing previous bills and receipts

The Software Experience Starts Before Login

Users might discover the app through the Electricity Board website or their bill.

​

The app should feel familiar, while SMS and WhatsApp continue the journey through reminders and updates. Otherwise, the experience will feel disconnected.

Illustration accompanying The Software Experience Starts Before Login

The Software Experience Starts Before Login

Users might discover the app through the Electricity Board website or their bill.

The app should feel familiar, while SMS and WhatsApp continue the journey through reminders and updates. Otherwise, the experience will feel disconnected.

Illustration accompanying The Software Experience Starts Before Login

Understand Customer Relationships

Step 4

Define How the Software Supports Its Users: Records Under review Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records

Records Under review

Check records

Define How the Software Supports Its Users: Records Under review Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records

Records Approved Successfully

Check records

Define How the Software Supports Its Users: Records Under review Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records

Records Approved Successfully

Check records

Define How the Software Supports Its Users

Customer Relationships describe the level of support, communication, guidance, and personalisation users should receive throughout their journey.

Define How the Software Supports Its Users

Customer Relationships describe the level of support, communication, guidance, and personalisation users should receive throughout their journey.

Define How the Software Supports Its Users: Records Under review Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records

Records Under review

Check records

Define How the Software Supports Its Users: Records Under review Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records

Records Approved Successfully

Check records

Define How the Software Supports Its Users: Records Under review Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records Records Approved Successfully Check records

Records Approved Successfully

Check records

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, this may include

Easy self-service

Chatbot support

Due-date and outage
notifications

Personalised energy-
saving tips

Complaint registration
and tracking

FAQ and self-help
content

Complaint registration and tracking

Due-date and outage notifications

For the Telangana Electricity Bill App, this may include

Personalised energy- saving tips

FAQ and self-help content

Easy self-service

Chatbot support

Turn the Relationship Into Product Requirements

1

The chatbot should solve common queries and escalate when human support is needed.

2

Users should receive clear payment confirmations.

3

Complaint and new-connection requests should show progress.

4

Users should receive timely bill, outage, and service updates.

The product experience should support the relationship the business wants to build.

Turn the Relationship Into Product Requirements

The product experience should support the relationship the business wants to build.

The chatbot should solve common queries and escalate when human support is needed.

Users should receive clear payment confirmations.

Complaint and new-connection requests should show progress.

Users should receive timely bill, outage, and service updates.

1

2

3

4

A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost

A company may want a scalable self-service model.

​

But if the product requires repeated training and support, the actual customer relationship remains high-touch.

​

This mismatch increases onboarding time, support dependency, and cost.

Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost

A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost

A company may want a scalable self-service model.

But if the product requires repeated training and support, the actual customer relationship remains high-touch.

This mismatch increases onboarding time, support dependency, and cost.

Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost
Illustration accompanying A Mismatch Creates Operational Cost

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