Competitive Analysis Framework · CHAPTER 4 OF 6

Workflow research and SWOT

Step 3 Study Competitors Flow-Wise

Study the Same Workflow Across Products

After understanding competitors, study them
flow-wise.

​

Do not only compare products within the same software category.

​

Take one important workflow and study how similar flows are solved across different types of software.

User Enters

Close

Open

User clicks

Button

Submit

Save

User clicks

User clicks

User clicks

User clicks

Illustration accompanying Study the Same Workflow Across Products

Study the Same Workflow Across Products

After understanding competitors, study them flow-wise.

Do not only compare products within the same software category.

Take one important workflow and study how similar flows are solved across different types of software.

User Enters

Close

Open

User clicks

Button

Submit

Save

User clicks

User clicks

User clicks

User clicks

Illustration accompanying Study the Same Workflow Across Products

This helps you understand the workflow beyond one industry.

This helps you understand the workflow beyond one industry.

Example: Studying leave application flow

in other Industries

The same workflow can exist in different industries.For example, if you are studying a leave application flow.

Check how leave requests are handled in:

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

HR software

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

EdTech platforms

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

Hospital management

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

Internal employee portals

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

Attendance systems

Check how leave requests are handled in:

Example: Studying leave application flow

in other Industries

The same workflow can exist in different industries.For example, if you are studying a leave application flow.

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

HR software

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

EdTech platforms

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

Hospital management

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

Internal employee portals

Example: Studying leave application flow in other Industries: HR software EdTech platforms Hospital management Internal employee portals Attendance systems

Attendance systems

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently

different user needs

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently: different user needs decisions edge cases

decisions

edge
cases

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently: different user needs decisions edge cases

But their workflows reveal

One product may allow leave requests from the dashboard, while another may use a leave calendar with balance, holidays, overlaps, approvals, and history. Both solve the same problem,

Illustration accompanying Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently

One product may allow leave requests from the dashboard, while another may use a leave calendar with balance, holidays, overlaps, approvals, and history. Both solve the same problem,

different user needs

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently: different user needs decisions edge cases

decisions

edge
cases

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently: different user needs decisions edge cases
Illustration accompanying Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently

But their workflows reveal

look how others are solving the same problem

Where the flow starts

What validations happen

What edge cases are handled

How users are notified

What information is shown first

look how others are solving the same problem: Where the flow starts What validations happen What edge cases are handled How users are notified What information is shown first What decisions users make

What decisions users make

Observe

This helps you understand how the same task can be solved in multiple ways. When studying the same flow across products

look how others are solving the same problem

This helps you understand how the same task can be solved in multiple ways. When studying the same flow across products

Observe

Where the flow starts

What validations happen

What information is shown first

What edge cases are handled

What decisions users make

How users are notified

Document the Workflow References

As you study competitors flow-wise, collect every useful reference.

​

Add them to the competitive analysis template so the team can use them during audit and redesign decisions.

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Screenshots

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Video links

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Demo notes

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Useful patterns

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Resource links

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Add

Document the Workflow References

As you study competitors flow-wise, collect every useful reference.

Add them to the competitive analysis template so the team can use them during audit and redesign decisions.

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Screenshots

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Video links

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Demo notes

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Useful patterns

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Resource links

Document the Workflow References: Screenshots Video links Demo notes Useful patterns Resource links Add

Add

Step 4 Do SWOT Analysis

Study Competitors From a Business Perspective

After identifying competitors and studying their workflows, the next step is SWOT analysis.

​

Here, we are not only studying the competitor’s software.

​

We are studying the competitor as a business.

This helps us understand

Study Competitors From a Business Perspective: pricing

pricing

opportunities

customer relationships

weaknesses

market position

strengths

Study Competitors From a Business Perspective

After identifying competitors and studying their workflows, the next step is SWOT analysis.

Here, we are not only studying the competitor’s software.

We are studying the competitor as a business.

This helps us understand

customer relationships

opportunities

market position

weaknesses

strengths

pricing

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

What the product does

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Who it serves

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Key resources or links

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Target market

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Pricing model

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Positioning

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Main features

Include:

Start With an Overview First

Before doing SWOT, write a short overview of each competitor.

Start With an Overview First

Before doing SWOT, write a short overview of each competitor.

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

What the product does

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Who it serves

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Key resources or links

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Target market

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Pricing model

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Positioning

Start With an Overview First: What the product does Who it serves Key resources or links Target market Pricing model Positioning Main features

Main features

Include:

This gives context before judging the competitor’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

This gives context before judging the competitor’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Analyze Each Competitor With SWOT

Strengths

What They Do Well

Weaknesses

Where Are They Falling Behind?

Opportunities

Where Can We Stand Out?

Threats

What Could Strengthen Their Position?

S

W

O

T

Analyze Each Competitor With SWOT

Strengths

What They Do Well

Weaknesses

Where Are They Falling Behind?

Opportunities

Where Can We Stand Out?

Threats

What Could Strengthen Their Position?

S

W

O

T

Strength:
What Do They Do Well?

Strengths show what the competitor is already good at.

​

For example,
An HR competitor may have strong market presence, employee-centric positioning, wide module coverage, and deep knowledge of the Indian market.

Strong market presence

Unique features

Clear positioning

Strong pricing

Broad modules

Local market expertise

Look

for

Strength: What Do They Do Well?

Strengths show what the competitor is already good at.

For example, An HR competitor may have strong market presence, employee-centric positioning, wide module coverage, and deep knowledge of the Indian market.

Strong market presence

Unique features

Strong pricing

Clear positioning

Broad modules

Local market expertise

Weakness:
Where Are They Falling Behind?

Weaknesses show where the competitor creates gaps or limitations.

For example, an HR competitor may have limited customization for complex workflows, policies, or enterprise-specific requirements.

Outdated navigation

Missing features

Limited customization

Weak onboarding

Poor flexibility

Unclear user experience

Look

for

Weakness: Where Are They Falling Behind?

Weaknesses show where the competitor creates gaps or limitations.

For example, an HR competitor may have limited customization for complex workflows, policies, or enterprise-specific requirements.

Outdated navigation

Missing features

Weak onboarding

Limited customization

Poor flexibility

Unclear user experience

Opportunity:
Where Can We Stand Out?

Opportunities show where the market still has space for improvement.

​

For example,
An HR competitor may have opportunities in international expansion or AI-powered automation.

Underserved user segments

Poorly solved workflows

Areas to automate

Areas to simplify

Higher-value product gaps

Identify

Opportunity: Where Can We Stand Out?

Opportunities show where the market still has space for improvement.

For example, An HR competitor may have opportunities in international expansion or AI-powered automation.

Underserved user segments

Poorly solved workflows

Areas to simplify

Areas to automate

Higher-value product gaps

Identify

Threat:
What Could Strengthen Their Position?

Threats show what could make the competitor stronger in the market.

For example, an HR competitor may face price pressure and intense competition, but the same pressure can also affect the product we are redesigning.

New feature launches

New feature launches

Regulation changes

Market expansion

Intense competition

Changing user expectations

Look

for

Threat: What Could Strengthen Their Position?

Threats show what could make the competitor stronger in the market.

For example, an HR competitor may face price pressure and intense competition, but the same pressure can also affect the product we are redesigning.

New feature launches

Market expansion

New feature launches

Regulation changes

Intense competition

Changing user expectations

What features are standard?

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps: What features are standard? What gaps exist? Where can our product win?

What gaps exist?

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps: What features are standard? What gaps exist? Where can our product win?

Where can our product win?

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps: What features are standard? What gaps exist? Where can our product win?

These insights help us move into the next step with more clarity:

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps

SWOT is not just a business exercise. It helps us see where competitors are strong, where they are weak, and where the market still has room for better solutions.

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps

SWOT is not just a business exercise. It helps us see where competitors are strong, where they are weak, and where the market still has room for better solutions.

What features are standard?

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps: What features are standard? What gaps exist? Where can our product win?

What gaps exist?

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps: What features are standard? What gaps exist? Where can our product win?

Where can our product win?

SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps: What features are standard? What gaps exist? Where can our product win?

These insights help us move into the next step with more clarity:

FRAMEWORK CONTENTS

Competitive Analysis Framework

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