Competitive Analysis Framework · CHAPTER 4 OF 6
Workflow research and SWOT
Step 3 Study Competitors Flow-Wise
Study the Same Workflow Across Products
After understanding competitors, study them
flow-wise.
Do not only compare products within the same software category.
Take one important workflow and study how similar flows are solved across different types of software.
User Enters
Close
Open
User clicks
Button
Submit
Save
User clicks
User clicks
User clicks
User clicks

Study the Same Workflow Across Products
After understanding competitors, study them flow-wise.
Do not only compare products within the same software category.
Take one important workflow and study how similar flows are solved across different types of software.
User Enters
Close
Open
User clicks
Button
Submit
Save
User clicks
User clicks
User clicks
User clicks

This helps you understand the workflow beyond one industry.
This helps you understand the workflow beyond one industry.
Example: Studying leave application flow
in other Industries
The same workflow can exist in different industries.For example, if you are studying a leave application flow.
Check how leave requests are handled in:

HR software

EdTech platforms

Hospital management

Internal employee portals

Attendance systems
Check how leave requests are handled in:
Example: Studying leave application flow
in other Industries
The same workflow can exist in different industries.For example, if you are studying a leave application flow.

HR software

EdTech platforms

Hospital management

Internal employee portals

Attendance systems
Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently
different user needs

decisions
edge
cases

But their workflows reveal
One product may allow leave requests from the dashboard, while another may use a leave calendar with balance, holidays, overlaps, approvals, and history. Both solve the same problem,

Different Software Solve the Same Flow Differently
One product may allow leave requests from the dashboard, while another may use a leave calendar with balance, holidays, overlaps, approvals, and history. Both solve the same problem,
different user needs

decisions
edge
cases


But their workflows reveal
look how others are solving the same problem
Where the flow starts
What validations happen
What edge cases are handled
How users are notified
What information is shown first

What decisions users make
Observe
This helps you understand how the same task can be solved in multiple ways. When studying the same flow across products
look how others are solving the same problem
This helps you understand how the same task can be solved in multiple ways. When studying the same flow across products
Observe
Where the flow starts
What validations happen
What information is shown first
What edge cases are handled
What decisions users make
How users are notified

Document the Workflow References
As you study competitors flow-wise, collect every useful reference.
Add them to the competitive analysis template so the team can use them during audit and redesign decisions.

Screenshots

Video links

Demo notes

Useful patterns

Resource links

Add
Document the Workflow References
As you study competitors flow-wise, collect every useful reference.
Add them to the competitive analysis template so the team can use them during audit and redesign decisions.

Screenshots

Video links

Demo notes

Useful patterns

Resource links

Add
Step 4 Do SWOT Analysis
Study Competitors From a Business Perspective
After identifying competitors and studying their workflows, the next step is SWOT analysis.
Here, we are not only studying the competitor’s software.
We are studying the competitor as a business.
This helps us understand

pricing
opportunities
customer relationships
weaknesses
market position
strengths
Study Competitors From a Business Perspective
After identifying competitors and studying their workflows, the next step is SWOT analysis.
Here, we are not only studying the competitor’s software.
We are studying the competitor as a business.
This helps us understand
customer relationships
opportunities
market position
weaknesses
strengths

pricing

What the product does

Who it serves

Key resources or links

Target market

Pricing model

Positioning

Main features
Include:
Start With an Overview First
Before doing SWOT, write a short overview of each competitor.
Start With an Overview First
Before doing SWOT, write a short overview of each competitor.

What the product does

Who it serves

Key resources or links

Target market

Pricing model

Positioning

Main features
Include:
This gives context before judging the competitor’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
This gives context before judging the competitor’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Analyze Each Competitor With SWOT
Strengths
What They Do Well
Weaknesses
Where Are They Falling Behind?
Opportunities
Where Can We Stand Out?
Threats
What Could Strengthen Their Position?
S
W
O
T
Analyze Each Competitor With SWOT
Strengths
What They Do Well
Weaknesses
Where Are They Falling Behind?
Opportunities
Where Can We Stand Out?
Threats
What Could Strengthen Their Position?
S
W
O
T
Strength:
What Do They Do Well?
Strengths show what the competitor is already good at.
For example,
An HR competitor may have strong market presence, employee-centric positioning, wide module coverage, and deep knowledge of the Indian market.
Strong market presence
Unique features
Clear positioning
Strong pricing
Broad modules
Local market expertise
Look
for
Strength: What Do They Do Well?
Strengths show what the competitor is already good at.
For example, An HR competitor may have strong market presence, employee-centric positioning, wide module coverage, and deep knowledge of the Indian market.
Look
for
Strong market presence
Unique features
Strong pricing
Clear positioning
Broad modules
Local market expertise
Weakness:
Where Are They Falling Behind?
Weaknesses show where the competitor creates gaps or limitations.
For example, an HR competitor may have limited customization for complex workflows, policies, or enterprise-specific requirements.
Outdated navigation
Missing features
Limited customization
Weak onboarding
Poor flexibility
Unclear user experience
Look
for
Weakness: Where Are They Falling Behind?
Weaknesses show where the competitor creates gaps or limitations.
For example, an HR competitor may have limited customization for complex workflows, policies, or enterprise-specific requirements.
Look
for
Outdated navigation
Missing features
Weak onboarding
Limited customization
Poor flexibility
Unclear user experience
Opportunity:
Where Can We Stand Out?
Opportunities show where the market still has space for improvement.
For example,
An HR competitor may have opportunities in international expansion or AI-powered automation.
Underserved user segments
Poorly solved workflows
Areas to automate
Areas to simplify
Higher-value product gaps
Identify
Opportunity: Where Can We Stand Out?
Opportunities show where the market still has space for improvement.
For example, An HR competitor may have opportunities in international expansion or AI-powered automation.
Underserved user segments
Poorly solved workflows
Areas to simplify
Areas to automate
Higher-value product gaps
Identify
Threat:
What Could Strengthen Their Position?
Threats show what could make the competitor stronger in the market.
For example, an HR competitor may face price pressure and intense competition, but the same pressure can also affect the product we are redesigning.
New feature launches
New feature launches
Regulation changes
Market expansion
Intense competition
Changing user expectations
Look
for
Threat: What Could Strengthen Their Position?
Threats show what could make the competitor stronger in the market.
For example, an HR competitor may face price pressure and intense competition, but the same pressure can also affect the product we are redesigning.
Look
for
New feature launches
Market expansion
New feature launches
Regulation changes
Intense competition
Changing user expectations
What features are standard?

What gaps exist?

Where can our product win?

These insights help us move into the next step with more clarity:
SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps
SWOT is not just a business exercise. It helps us see where competitors are strong, where they are weak, and where the market still has room for better solutions.
SWOT Helps Find Market Gaps
SWOT is not just a business exercise. It helps us see where competitors are strong, where they are weak, and where the market still has room for better solutions.
What features are standard?

What gaps exist?

Where can our product win?

These insights help us move into the next step with more clarity: